Background

The problem of Cluster Bombs

  • Cluster bombs kill and injure civilians at the time of use because they indiscriminately scatter explosives over a wide area.  
  • As so many of the submunitions fail to work properly, huge quantities are left on the ground and, like landmines, remain a lethal threat to anyone in the area.  
  • These weapons kill and injure people trying to rebuild their lives after conflict. They stop people from being able to use their land and the threat remains for decades.  
  • Unexploded submunitions can be very sensitive to movement and must be destroyed where they are found, making them especially challenging for clearance operators.
  • The small size and curious shapes of submunitions make them particularly appealing to children, who make up a large proportion of the casualties.  
Action on an International level
Despite years of intensive lobby, countries failed to come to a ban on cluster munitions within the UN Convention on Conventional Weapons. Following this failure, the Norwegian government initiated a new process to come to a ban on these weapons. The Cluster Munition Coalition has played an important role in this so called "Oslo process". Read more
 
Action on a national level
The Netherlands have signed the Convention on Cluster Munitions. Read more